Magistrates' Court
Police v Blackwell (A pseudonnym) [2024] ACTMC 5 (19 March 2024) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Sentencing’ – ‘Family Violence’ – ‘Breach of protection order’ – ‘Following, harrassing and monitoring’ – ‘Threats to distribute intimate images’ – ‘Sexual and reproductive abuse’ – ‘text messages’
Proceedings: Sentence.
Charge: Stalking with intention to harass in contravention of protection order x 2; threat to distribute intimate image of another x 1; contravention of protection order x 2; attempt to contravene a protection order x 1.
Facts: The male defendant and female complainant were married in 2008 and separated in 2022. In June 2022, the complainant obtained a protection order against the complainant, prohibiting any communication. [3]–[5]
The defendant breached this protection order, sending the complainant a total of 250 messages between June and August of 2022, and a total of 341 messages between August and November 2022. 290 of these messages were sent on 11 October 2022 and were of a threatening nature. [11] Included among these messages was a threat to distribute ‘intimate video footage’ of himself and the complainant engaged in sexual activity. [14]
In May 2023, the defendant was served a special interim protection order, as a result of the defendant’s persistent breach of the original order. [18]
Decision and reasoning: Partially suspended sentence of 81 days’ imprisonment and undertaking to comply with good behaviour obligations for 24 months. [157] Magistrate Temby had regard to the complainant’s impact statement, satisfied that the defendant’s ‘voluminous messaging, and … threats’ heavily impacted the complainant’s sense of safety and isolation. [29]
The defendant’s offending was regarded as ‘a serious example’ of stalking, occurring over an extended period (2.5 months) and involving a large volume of unlawful communication. [30] Similarly, the defendant’s threat to distribute a particular intimate image of the complainant was ‘an insidious kind of threat’, falling above the middle of the range in terms of objective seriousness [40] Magistrate Temby observed this offending occurred while the defendant was on ‘conditional liberty’. This is an aggravating factor on sentence. [50]–[51]
Magistrate Temby further noted the defendant’s mental health conditions (inc. anxiety, depression and Autism Spectrum Disorder) and alcohol use disorder. [98] However, the Magistrate queried the extent to which these conditions contributed to the defendant’s offending. [100] The Magistrate lastly observed the defendant’s lack of appreciation with respect to the harm of his actions and consequent lack of responsibility. [122]
TS v PU [2019] ACTMC 22 (12 July 2019) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Employment’ – ‘Exposing children to domestic and family violence’ – ‘Final protection order application’ – ‘Firearm’ – ‘Hardship’ – ‘History of domestic and family violence’ – ‘Police domestic and family violence’ – ‘Suicide threat’ – ‘Weapon’
Proceedings: Application for final family violence order (FVO).
Facts: The male respondent and the female applicant both worked for the Australian Federal Police. An interim FVO prevented the respondent from working as an active officer as he was not allowed use of firearms. The circumstances of the offending included exposing the couple’s child to domestic and family violence, and text messages from the respondent threatening suicide including images of the respondent with a firearm in his mouth.
Decision and reasoning: A 24-month FVO was granted. In particular, the Magistrate considered the hardship to the respondent in making a FVO but noted at [34]-[35]:
“Those who have the professional privilege of using and carrying firearms in the workplace know full well that this grant of privilege for firearms can be revoked if their behaviour is inconsistent with a continued grant. The consequential effect of any order made in favour of the applicant relating to depriving the respondent’s ability to access firearms has weighed heavily in this decision. Ultimately, the respondent must take responsibility for his conduct in terms of the professional repercussions he has brought upon himself and the personal (and legal) repercussions caused by involving the applicant in his behaviour. Encouragement of him to so do is expressed in s 6 as an object of the FV Act.
Bearing all of the issues in mind, I find that in the circumstances of this matter, the level of hardship to the respondent caused by granting a final order does not outweigh the need to grant an order. That is, any s 14 hardship upon the respondent has not outweighed the s 6 and other competing s 14 considerations. I have decided to impose a final order and I turn my mind to the conditions of that order.”
Love v Kumar [2018] ACTMC 23 (31 October 2018) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Assault’ – ‘Coercive control’ – ‘History of family violence’ – ‘Isolation’ – ‘People from culturally and linguistically diverse background’ – ‘Visa threats’
Charges: Common assault x 5.
Matter: Judgement.
Facts: The events relating to the charges took place between 2014 and 2017. The defendant male and complainant female were married and had one child. The 5 assault charges relate to the following alleged incidents:
1.
slapped complainant wife across face
2.
slapped complainant wife across face
3.
struck his child on the her back of shoulder because she was crying;
4.
pushed complainant wife’s forehead backwards striking the wall behind
5.
grabbed complainant wife’s hair and twisted her head and hit her face on wall
Decision and Reasoning: In relation to charges 1-3, the Magistrate was not satisfied that the case had been sufficiently made out to justify a finding of the accused’s guilt.
In relation to charges 4 and 5, the Magistrate found the accused guilty.
Special Magistrate Hunter OAM observed:
Taken together the evidence if accepted of giving information to officials at Immigration, the refusal to recant that information, the bruise to the head which is consistent with the allegation on 18th and the general information such as not allowing Ms Devi to have a phone, not allow her to contact her brother and the like which could lead to a conclusion that the defendant was controlling her life, (which is not unknown in domestic violence situations). It also leads to a conclusion that Ms Devi is speaking the truth and should be believed. [207]
And:
I am also satisfied that she had been controlled at least to some extent. That is supported by uncontroverted evidence that she had to secret a SIM card so that she could contact her family and brother by phone. This is consistent with the evidence from her brother that she had no access to contact him except by public phone until he gave her the SIM card. I am also satisfied she had limited access to friends and family. That evidence was corroborated by her brother and by the fact she used the SIM card he gave her to make the various phone calls she made to family and friends. I also note the Defendant had alluded to that control in some of his answers in the ROI such as those referred to by Prosecution counsel in her submissions. [209]
[Note: This decision was unsuccessfully appealed: Kumar v Love [2019] ACTSC 238 (30 August 2019) – Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court]
Magistrates' Court
Police v Blackwell (A pseudonnym) [2024] ACTMC 5 (19 March 2024) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Sentencing’ – ‘Family Violence’ – ‘Breach of protection order’ – ‘Following, harrassing and monitoring’ – ‘Threats to distribute intimate images’ – ‘Sexual and reproductive abuse’ – ‘text messages’
Proceedings: Sentence.
Charge: Stalking with intention to harass in contravention of protection order x 2; threat to distribute intimate image of another x 1; contravention of protection order x 2; attempt to contravene a protection order x 1.
Facts: The male defendant and female complainant were married in 2008 and separated in 2022. In June 2022, the complainant obtained a protection order against the complainant, prohibiting any communication. [3]–[5]
The defendant breached this protection order, sending the complainant a total of 250 messages between June and August of 2022, and a total of 341 messages between August and November 2022. 290 of these messages were sent on 11 October 2022 and were of a threatening nature. [11] Included among these messages was a threat to distribute ‘intimate video footage’ of himself and the complainant engaged in sexual activity. [14]
In May 2023, the defendant was served a special interim protection order, as a result of the defendant’s persistent breach of the original order. [18]
Decision and reasoning: Partially suspended sentence of 81 days’ imprisonment and undertaking to comply with good behaviour obligations for 24 months. [157] Magistrate Temby had regard to the complainant’s impact statement, satisfied that the defendant’s ‘voluminous messaging, and … threats’ heavily impacted the complainant’s sense of safety and isolation. [29]
The defendant’s offending was regarded as ‘a serious example’ of stalking, occurring over an extended period (2.5 months) and involving a large volume of unlawful communication. [30] Similarly, the defendant’s threat to distribute a particular intimate image of the complainant was ‘an insidious kind of threat’, falling above the middle of the range in terms of objective seriousness [40] Magistrate Temby observed this offending occurred while the defendant was on ‘conditional liberty’. This is an aggravating factor on sentence. [50]–[51]
Magistrate Temby further noted the defendant’s mental health conditions (inc. anxiety, depression and Autism Spectrum Disorder) and alcohol use disorder. [98] However, the Magistrate queried the extent to which these conditions contributed to the defendant’s offending. [100] The Magistrate lastly observed the defendant’s lack of appreciation with respect to the harm of his actions and consequent lack of responsibility. [122]
TS v PU [2019] ACTMC 22 (12 July 2019) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Employment’ – ‘Exposing children to domestic and family violence’ – ‘Final protection order application’ – ‘Firearm’ – ‘Hardship’ – ‘History of domestic and family violence’ – ‘Police domestic and family violence’ – ‘Suicide threat’ – ‘Weapon’
Proceedings: Application for final family violence order (FVO).
Facts: The male respondent and the female applicant both worked for the Australian Federal Police. An interim FVO prevented the respondent from working as an active officer as he was not allowed use of firearms. The circumstances of the offending included exposing the couple’s child to domestic and family violence, and text messages from the respondent threatening suicide including images of the respondent with a firearm in his mouth.
Decision and reasoning: A 24-month FVO was granted. In particular, the Magistrate considered the hardship to the respondent in making a FVO but noted at [34]-[35]:
“Those who have the professional privilege of using and carrying firearms in the workplace know full well that this grant of privilege for firearms can be revoked if their behaviour is inconsistent with a continued grant. The consequential effect of any order made in favour of the applicant relating to depriving the respondent’s ability to access firearms has weighed heavily in this decision. Ultimately, the respondent must take responsibility for his conduct in terms of the professional repercussions he has brought upon himself and the personal (and legal) repercussions caused by involving the applicant in his behaviour. Encouragement of him to so do is expressed in s 6 as an object of the FV Act.
Bearing all of the issues in mind, I find that in the circumstances of this matter, the level of hardship to the respondent caused by granting a final order does not outweigh the need to grant an order. That is, any s 14 hardship upon the respondent has not outweighed the s 6 and other competing s 14 considerations. I have decided to impose a final order and I turn my mind to the conditions of that order.”
Love v Kumar [2018] ACTMC 23 (31 October 2018) – Australian Capital Territory Magistrates’ Court
‘Assault’ – ‘Coercive control’ – ‘History of family violence’ – ‘Isolation’ – ‘People from culturally and linguistically diverse background’ – ‘Visa threats’
Charges: Common assault x 5.
Matter: Judgement.
Facts: The events relating to the charges took place between 2014 and 2017. The defendant male and complainant female were married and had one child. The 5 assault charges relate to the following alleged incidents:
1.
slapped complainant wife across face
2.
slapped complainant wife across face
3.
struck his child on the her back of shoulder because she was crying;
4.
pushed complainant wife’s forehead backwards striking the wall behind
5.
grabbed complainant wife’s hair and twisted her head and hit her face on wall
Decision and Reasoning: In relation to charges 1-3, the Magistrate was not satisfied that the case had been sufficiently made out to justify a finding of the accused’s guilt.
In relation to charges 4 and 5, the Magistrate found the accused guilty.
Special Magistrate Hunter OAM observed:
Taken together the evidence if accepted of giving information to officials at Immigration, the refusal to recant that information, the bruise to the head which is consistent with the allegation on 18th and the general information such as not allowing Ms Devi to have a phone, not allow her to contact her brother and the like which could lead to a conclusion that the defendant was controlling her life, (which is not unknown in domestic violence situations). It also leads to a conclusion that Ms Devi is speaking the truth and should be believed. [207]
And:
I am also satisfied that she had been controlled at least to some extent. That is supported by uncontroverted evidence that she had to secret a SIM card so that she could contact her family and brother by phone. This is consistent with the evidence from her brother that she had no access to contact him except by public phone until he gave her the SIM card. I am also satisfied she had limited access to friends and family. That evidence was corroborated by her brother and by the fact she used the SIM card he gave her to make the various phone calls she made to family and friends. I also note the Defendant had alluded to that control in some of his answers in the ROI such as those referred to by Prosecution counsel in her submissions. [209]
[Note: This decision was unsuccessfully appealed: Kumar v Love [2019] ACTSC 238 (30 August 2019) – Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court]